Monday, January 23, 2012

Syria unrest: Arab League urges Assad to reform

The Arab League has called for a national unity government in Syria, aimed at ending the bloodshed in the country


The Arab League has outlined a series of reforms it wants Syria to undertake to end the violence in the country.
After a meeting in Cairo, the league called on the Syrian authorities to form a national unity government to include the opposition in two months.
It said both side should end the bloodshed, urging President Bashar al-Assad to hand over power to his deputy.
One report quoted an unnamed Syrian official saying that Damascas had rejected the initiative.
"Syria rejects the decisions taken which are outside an Arab working plan, and considers them an attack on its national sovereignty", state TV quoted the official as saying, the AFP news agency reported.
Earlier on Sunday, Saudi Arabia said it was pulling out of the league's monitoring mission in Syria because Damascus had broken promises on peace initiatives.
While the Arab League ministers said they were extending the controversial mission for another month, analysts say the Saudi decision has thrown its longer-term future into serious doubt.
Saudi Arabia is one of the key funders of the league's projects, but the monitors have been criticised for failing to stop the violence.
Activists say almost 1,000 people have been killed since the monitoring mission began in December.
'No military intervention' At the start of the meeting, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal urged the international community to step in and put pressure on Damascus.
The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says the league's foreign ministers spent five hours trying to resolve growing differences in their ranks over Syria.
At a news conference in Cairo, Qatari ruler Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani read out a statement agreed by the ministers laying out an ambitious plan of political reform.
It called on President Assad to delegate power to his vice-president to engage in proper dialogue with the opposition within two weeks, and form a government of national unity in two months.
The league said this should eventually lead to multi-party elections overseen by international observers.
"The new Arab initiative adopted by the foreign ministers envisages the peaceful departure of the Syrian regime," Sheikh Hamad said, in a quote translated by the AFP news agency.
He said the league would seek the support of the UN Security Council for the changes.
But he added: "We're not talking about military intervention."
Syria has been wrecked by unrest since last March, when protesters gathered calling for reform.
Sporadic government crackdowns have followed, and the UN says more than 5,000 have died.
The government in Damascus says it is fighting "terrorists and armed gangs" and claims that some 2,000 members of the security forces have been killed.

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