Monday, January 30, 2012

Struggling Sarkozy unveils new taxes in pre-election gamble


President Nicolas Sarkozy went on primetime TV Sunday to unveil plans for new taxes he hopes will fix France's ailing economy and boost his credibility ahead of polls he is tipped to lose to a Socialist.
The right-winger has not confirmed he will stand for re-election, but he gave his strongest hint yet he will be a candidate in the election that opinion polls predict will be won by Francois Hollande.
"I have a rendezvous with the French. I will not shy away from it," Sarkozy told journalists who pressed him on whether he would stand in the election, the first round of which will be held in April.
In an hour-long broadcast carried by six channels, Sarkozy unveiled plans for a hike in sales tax to 21.2 percent and a 0.1 percent "Robin Hood" financial transaction tax.
He also promised a raft of measures on reducing work time to cut salaries to save jobs, increasing the number of young people taken on as apprentices and creating a new bank to invest in French industry.
Sarkozy's ministers say he believes the reforms will show that, unlike Hollande, he is courageous enough to do the dirty work to save France from economic meltdown.
But the president, who staked his reputation on boosting the French economy, faces an uphill task. He is behind in the polls, unemployment stands at nearly three million, a 12-year high, and public debt is at record levels.
Sarkozy's television appearance came a week after Hollande launched his own campaign with a blistering attack on the faceless" world of finance.
He later outlined his plans to reverse Sarkozy's legacy, promising 20 billion euros ($26 billion) in new spending by 2017, the creation of 60,000 new teaching jobs and 150,000 state-subsidised new jobs for young workers.
An opinion poll this week said Hollande would take 56 percent of the votes in the second round of the election in May, with Sarkozy scoring 44 percent.
Sarkozy's planned sales tax hike of 1.6 percentage points -- to 21.2 percent -- aims to shift the burden of paying for social security from employers to consumers, help create jobs and make French firms more competitive.
But some economists warn that the reform could hit domestic consumer demand, the main motor of the flat-lining French economy. Members of Sarkozy's own UMP party also fear it could lose him votes.
Sarkozy said the new 0.1 percent tax on financial transactions would come into effect from August in France. He said it would enable French companies to keep jobs at home instead of out-sourcing them abroad.
He said he hoped to "create a shock" with the controversial tax and inspire other European countries to follow his lead, despite vocal opposition from some EU leaders.
Sarkozy used Sunday's interview to argue that measures taken to end the financial crisis threatening Europe and the rest of world had started taking effect.
"Europe is no longer on the edge of the abyss," he said. "The elements of a stabilisation of the financial situation in the world and in Europe are in place."
His comments came as the sovereign debt crisis continues to dominate political debate in Europe and against a backdrop of frantic negotiations on a write-down deal between Greece and its creditors.
Sarkozy also said that France's public deficit would be better than predicted for 2011, at 5.3 or 5.4 percent of gross domestic product instead of the 5.7 percent forecast.
The interview came two weeks after France suffered the humiliation of losing its top triple-A credit rating with Standard and Poor's.
The president got unexpected support Saturday when centre-right German Chancellor Angela Merkel's party said she would join Sarkozy at campaign rallies in the coming weeks to boost his re-election chances.
Merkel may be worried that a Socialist victory in France could derail the German-led austerity drive -- grudgingly backed by Sarkozy -- that aims to resolve the European debt crisis.

Sit-in outside Parliament if NATO supplies resume: Hasan



MULTAN: JI leader Munawar Hasan said Sunday that if attempts were made to open the NATO supply lines then they would stage a sit-in outside Parliament. Hasan made this statement during his address at the Defence of Pakistan conference underway in Multan. Among others AML chief Sheikh Rasheed has also addressed the participants of the rally.

Sunday, January 29, 2012

Oakland police arresting about 100 protesters

Occupy Oakland protestors burn an American flag found inside Oakland City Hall during an Occupy Oakland protest on the steps of City Hall, Saturday, January 28, 2012, in Oakland, Calif. (AP Photo/Beck Diefenbach)OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — Police were in the process of arresting about 100 Occupy protesters for failing to disperse Saturday night, hours after officers used tear gas on a rowdy group of demonstrators who threw rocks and flares at them and tore down fences.
Police Sgt. Christopher Bolton said the arrests came after protesters marched through downtown Oakland a little before 8 p.m. Saturday, with some of them entering a YMCA building.
Meanwhile, about 100 police officers surrounded City Hall while others were swept the inside of the building to see if any protesters broke in.
More help from other police agencies was also on the way, with busloads of Alameda County sheriff's deputies arriving in the downtown area late Saturday.
The nighttime arrests came after 19 people were taken into custody in Occupy Oakland protests hours earlier.
Police used tear gas and "flash" grenades on the group Saturday afternoon after some demonstrators threw rocks and other objects at them. Police said three officers were hurt, but they released no details.
Police said the group assembled at a downtown plaza Saturday morning, with demonstrators threatening to take over the vacant Henry Kaiser Convention Center. The group then marched through the streets, disrupting traffic.
The crowd grew as the day wore on, with afternoon estimates ranging from about 1,000 to 2,000 people.
The protesters walked to the vacant convention center, where some started tearing down perimeter fencing and "destroying construction equipment" shortly before 3 p.m., police said.
Police said they issued a dispersal order and used smoke and tear gas after some protesters pelted them with bottles, rocks, burning flares and other objects.
Most of the arrests were made when protesters ignored orders to leave and assaulted officers, police said. By 4 p.m., the bulk of the crowd had left the convention center and headed back downtown.
The demonstration comes after Occupy protesters said earlier this week that they planned to move into a vacant building and turn it into a social center and political hub. They also threatened to try to shut down the port, occupy the airport and take over City Hall.
In a statement Friday, Oakland City Administrator Deanna Santana said the city would not be "bullied by threats of violence or illegal activity."
Interim police Chief Howard Jordan also warned that officers would arrest those carrying out illegal actions.
Oakland officials said Friday that since the Occupy Oakland encampment was first established in late October, police have arrested about 300 people.
The national Occupy Wall Street movement, which denounces corporate excess and economic inequality, began in New York City in the fall but has been largely dormant lately.
Oakland, New York and Los Angeles were among the cities with the largest and most vocal Occupy protests early on. The demonstrations ebbed after those cities used force to move out hundreds of demonstrators who had set up tent cities.
In Oakland, the police department received heavy criticism for using force to break up earlier protests. Among the critics was Mayor Jean Quan, who said she wasn't briefed on the department's plans. Earlier this month, a court-appointed monitor submitted a report to a federal judge that included "serious concerns" about the department's handling of the Occupy protests.

Wagner claims first US figure skating crown

Reigning world champions Meryl Davis and Charlie White won their fourth straight US national ice dance title on Saturday in another dominant display.
The couple's final score of 191.54 points was more than 12 points ahead of silver medalists Maia and Alex Shibutani, the world bronze medalists.
Davis and White haven't lost a competition since they finished second to 2010 Olympic champions Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir of Canada at the 2010 world championships.
They got the better of the Canadian duo at last year's world championships and in last month's Grand Prix finals.
"Charlie and I feel really great about both of our performances here at nationals," Davis said. "We felt like we accomplished our goal for this competition, which was leaving it all out on the ice and feeling like we achieved a new comfort level with both programs as well as a higher level of performance."
Ashley Wagner won the women's title with a sparkling free skate as other contenders faltered.
Wagner, third after the short programme, led the free skate with 123.96 points for a winning total of 187.02 points.
Skating after her, neither two-time champion Alissa Czisny nor Agnes Zawadzki -- the leader after the short programme -- could do better.
Czisny, second after Thursday's short programme, was second in the free skate and took the silver medal with a total of 180.00 points.
Zawadzki managed just the seventh-best free skate to claim the bronze with 174.10 points.
Wagner's "Black Swan" free skate included a few mistakes, including failing to complete a triple salchow and double-footing a landing.
However, on a night when none of the top women skated cleanly her artistically polished and emotionally dramatic performance stood out.

Snowy owls soar south from Arctic in rare mass migration

SALMON, Idaho (Reuters) - Bird enthusiasts are reporting rising numbers of snowy owls from the Arctic winging into the lower 48 states this winter in a mass southern migration that a leading owl researcher called "unbelievable."
Thousands of the snow-white birds, which stand 2 feet tall with 5-foot wingspans, have been spotted from coast to coast, feeding in farmlands in Idaho, roosting on rooftops in Montana, gliding over golf courses in Missouri and soaring over shorelines in Massachusetts.
A certain number of the iconic owls fly south from their Arctic breeding grounds each winter but rarely do so many venture so far away even amid large-scale, periodic southern migrations known as irruptions.
"What we're seeing now -- it's unbelievable," said Denver Holt, head of the Owl Research Institute in Montana.
"This is the most significant wildlife event in decades," added Holt, who has studied snowy owls in their Arctic tundra ecosystem for two decades.
Holt and other owl experts say the phenomenon is likely linked to lemmings, a rodent that accounts for 90 percent of the diet of snowy owls during breeding months that stretch from May into September. The largely nocturnal birds also prey on a host of other animals, from voles to geese.
An especially plentiful supply of lemmings last season likely led to a population boom among owls that resulted in each breeding pair hatching as many as seven offspring. That compares to a typical clutch size of no more than two, Holt said.
Greater competition this year for food in the Far North by the booming bird population may have then driven mostly younger, male owls much farther south than normal.
Research on the animals is scarce because of the remoteness and extreme conditions of the terrain the owls occupy, including northern Russia and Scandinavia, he said.
The surge in snowy owl sightings has brought birders flocking from Texas, Arizona and Utah to the Northern Rockies and Pacific Northwest, pouring tourist dollars into local economies and crowding parks and wildlife areas. The irruption has triggered widespread public fascination that appears to span ages and interests.
"For the last couple months, every other visitor asks if we've seen a snowy owl today," said Frances Tanaka, a volunteer for the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge northeast of Olympia, Washington.
But accounts of emaciated owls at some sites -- including a food-starved bird that dropped dead in a farmer's field in Wisconsin -- suggest the migration has a darker side. And Holt said an owl that landed at an airport in Hawaii in November was shot and killed to avoid collisions with planes.
He said snowy owl populations are believed to be in an overall decline, possibly because a changing climate has lessened the abundance of vegetation like grasses that lemmings rely on.
This winter's snowy owl outbreak, with multiple sightings as far south as Oklahoma, remains largely a mystery of nature.

With instability at home, Yemeni chief arrives in U.S.

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Barely clinging to power, Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh arrived in the United States on Saturday, apparently to treat burns and other wounds suffered in an assassination attempt in June.
U.S. and Yemeni officials confirmed his arrival for a private, short-term medical visit but withheld details. An aide said he was headed to New York but his whereabouts could not be confirmed.
Saleh, who has ruled the impoverished Arabian Peninsula country for more than three decades, traveled to the United States after spending a week in Oman under a plan for him to step down to end a year of protests against his rule.
Under a power transfer plan drawn up by Gulf Arab countries, Vice-President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi is presiding over a national unity government with presidential elections set for February 21.
U.S. officials first revealed in December Saleh wanted into the country for medical treatment for lingering injuries suffered on June 3, when a bomb blast ripped through a mosque within the presidential palace.
Saleh escaped with his life but suffered burns over much of his body. He went to Saudi Arabia for treatment after the attack and returned to Yemen in September.
Saleh, however, has publicly denied he needed medical attention, saying in December he planned to return to Yemen after a few days in America to help prepare for elections.
The attempt on Saleh's life came after he tried to duck the power-transfer accord, leading to street battles that devastated parts of the Yemeni capital.
Hundreds of people were killed during months of protests seeking Saleh's ouster, part of the Arab Spring that toppled leaders in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya and rattled other countries such as Syria.
Gulf Arab and Western allies fear turmoil in Yemen has given al Qaeda militants room to further entrench themselves in remote areas outside central government control.
Saleh has transferred some powers to his deputy and enjoys immunity from prosecution under the deal meant to end increasing instability in Yemen.
The deal established a transitional government that will include the opposition and envisions restructuring Yemen's armed forces, which has Saleh's relatives in powerful posts.
The United States endorsed the plan to coax Saleh out of office by granting him immunity from prosecution over the deaths of protesters, and Washington has defended its decision to issue him a visa, despite criticism it would be seen as sheltering him.
(Additional reporting by Jennifer Marostica in New York, Susan Cornwell in Washington and Mohamed Mukhashaf in Aden; editing by Mohammad Zargham)

Desert Island Discs celebrates 70 years

Kirsty Young and Sir Richard Attenborough

Kirsty Young has presented the show since 2006
 
Desert Island Discs is celebrating its 70th anniversary with 44 different versions of the radio program across the BBC's entire UK network.
Sir David Attenborough appears on BBC Radio 4's version for a fourth time - a record he shares with Arthur Askey.
The special editions will feature the public's favorite tunes and memories.
Over the 70 years the great and the good have imagined life on a secluded island; Beethoven's Ninth Symphony has been the most popular musical choice.
Je Ne Regrette Rien by Edith Piaf has been the most frequently chosen non-classical tune which guests said they would have on the island with them.
'Constantly surprised' Amongst the 2,881 luxuries chosen to be taken on the island are 183 pianos, five trombones, the Albert Memorial and a cheeseburger machine.
At midday on Sunday all 40 local radio stations and Radio Scotland, Radio nan Gaidheal, Radio Wales, Radio Ulster and Radio Foyle will simultaneously broadcast their own Your Desert Island Discs featuring listeners' stories.
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