Celebrations to mark the centenary of South Africa's ruling African National Congress have begun with a golf tournament.
More than 100,000 people are expected over the weekend in the central city of Bloemfontein.
Other events include a candle-lit vigil at the church where
the ANC was formed and a major political rally on Sunday, the 100th
anniversary.
The ANC was founded to fight white minority rule, which ended in 1994.
It is Africa's oldest liberation movement.
Nelson Mandela, who led the party to power after the end of
apartheid, will not be attending the ANC celebrations - the 93 year old
did not attend any public engagements last year.
ANC chairman Baleka Mbete has hit back at claims that opening
the celebrations with a golf tournament is a sign of growing elitism in
the ruling party.
"The ANC is a grassroots organisation and will always remain so," she told the South African Press Association.
"If you look around at the activities all over Bloemfontein,
you will see that everything is being planned for the grassroot
peoples... all our members are out there setting up the stadium and
talking to the grassroots," she said.
Andrew Mlangeni, who joined the party in 1951 and spent years in prison on Robben Island, took the opening golf shot.
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