The US has said threats
by Iran to restrict Gulf shipping in the event of further sanctions
shows international pressure is having an effect.
The State Department said sanctions on Tehran over its
nuclear programme were starting to bite and that Iran was trying to
create a distraction.
Iran has conducted 10 days of exercises near the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, test-firing several missiles.
Its currency is at a record low, but it has denied sanctions are to blame.
The UN Security Council has already passed four rounds of sanctions against Iran for refusing to halt uranium enrichment.
Highly enriched uranium can be processed into nuclear
weapons, but Iran denies Western charges that it is trying to develop
them.
Tehran says its programme is peaceful - it needs nuclear technology to generate electricity to meet growing domestic demand.
The US has also sanctioned dozens of Iranian government agencies, officials and businesses over the nuclear programme.
The government in Tehran has dismissed the latest measures announced in the wake of a critical IAEA report in November.
US President Barack Obama signed into law the US bill
targeting Iran's central bank on Saturday. It enters into force in six
months' time.
Since then, however, the Iranian national currency, the rial,
has lost about 12% of its value - trading at about 17,200-18,000 rials
to $1.
Earlier on Tuesday, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe
called for "stricter sanctions" and urged EU countries to follow the US
in freezing Iranian central bank assets and imposing an embargo on oil
exports.
'Mock' exercises
Speaking to journalists, the State Department's Victoria
Nuland said Tehran was feeling increasingly isolated because of the
sanctions.
"Frankly we see these threats from Tehran as just
increasing evidence that the international pressure is beginning to bite
there and that they are feeling increasingly isolated and they are
trying to divert the attention of their own public from the difficulties
inside Iran, including the economic difficulties as a result of the
sanctions," she said.
Meanwhile Pentagon spokesman George Little responded to
Iranian warnings to keep an aircraft carrier out of the Gulf, saying the
Navy was operating within international law and had no plans to pull
warships out of the region.
Iran has been
holding a series of naval exercises in the Gulf, and on Monday said it
had successfully test-fired a surface-to-sea Qader cruise missile, a
shorter range Nasr and later, a surface-to-surface Nour missile.
A medium-range surface-to-air missile was successfully launched on Sunday, Iranian media reported.
Iran has conducted 10 days of exercises near the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of the world's traded oil passes.
Tehran said on Monday that "mock" exercises on shutting the
strait had been carried out, although there was no intention of closing
it.
The BBC's Iran correspondent James Reynolds says Iran is using
the exercises to try to show that it owns the Gulf and has the military
capability to defend against any threat to its dominance.
But, says our correspondent, few believe Iran would carry out
its threat to shut the Strait of Hormuz as to do so would be considered
too economically, politically and possibly militarily damaging for
Tehran.
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