The Republican presidential race has turned ugly as the candidates elbow their way towards a crucial month of primary elections.
Adopting a sharper tone, Newt Gingrich said if rival Mitt
Romney became the nominee, he would be laughed at by President Barack
Obama in TV debates.
Ron Paul was forced to repudiate an ad endorsing him and suggesting Jon Huntsman had been brainwashed by China.
One of the contenders will challenge Barack Obama in November's election.
The candidates will meet for the first televised debate of 2012 on Saturday.
Primary votes will be held this month in New Hampshire, South
Carolina and Florida which could well shape the race for the Republican
nomination.
Gingrich race row
Primaries and caucuses will take place in every US state over
the next few months before the eventual Republican candidate is crowned
at the party convention in August.
Former
Massachusetts Governor Romney, who was declared the winner of last
week's Iowa caucuses, is the overwhelming favourite to win next
Tuesday's contest in his political heartland of New Hampshire.
Two new polls
released on Friday put him at
about 20% above his closest rival in the small New England state, Texas Congressman Paul.
Mr Gingrich was in New Hampshire on Friday trying to breathe
new life into his campaign after a disappointing fourth-place finish in
Iowa.
He said that if Mr Romney was chosen as the eventual
Republican nominee, President Obama would "laugh at him" in debates
because of the similarities between Mr Obama's healthcare reforms and
laws passed by Mr Romney while governor of Massachusetts.
But former House Speaker Gingrich was forced on the defensive by a row over racially charged comments he reportedly made.
When asked what he would say if invited to speak at the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People [NAACP], Mr
Gingrich took the opportunity to attack Mr Obama's economic policies,
calling him the "food stamp president".
"I'm prepared, if the
NAACP invites me, I'll go to their convention and talk about why the
African-American community should demand paychecks and not be satisfied
with food stamps," Mr Gingrich said, in a remark that trickled out in
blogs on Thursday.
NAACP President Benjamin Jealous hit back that the majority of Americans on food stamps were not black.
"It is a shame that the former Speaker feels that these types
of inaccurate, divisive statements are in any way helpful to our
country," Mr Jealous said.
Mr Gingrich said his comments had been subjected to
"grotesque reinterpretation" and that he only meant that "every young
American deserves a chance to have a job".
Another Republican candidate, Rick Santorum, was criticized last week over remarks he allegedly made about black people.
The former Pennsylvania senator was quoted as saying he did
not want to "make black people's lives better by giving them somebody
else's money".
Mr Santorum said his remarks had not been reported accurately.
Huntsman as 'Mao'
On Friday, he risked the wrath of older voters by calling for immediate cuts to Social Security benefits.
Rick Santorum's welcome in New Hampshire has not been as warm as his Iowa near-victory
"We can't wait 10 years," Mr Santorum said while campaigning in New Hampshire.
Meanwhile, Mr Huntsman - who served as US ambassador to China
for nearly two years - expressed outrage over an ad posted online and
portraying him as a supporter of China.
The ad, by a group calling itself NHLiberty4Paul,
shows footage of Mr Huntsman with daughters Gracie, who was adopted
from China, and Asha, adopted from India, when they were infants.
"American values. Or Chinese?" the ad asks to a soundtrack of
Chinese music. It calls Mr Huntsman "the Manchurian Candidate" and ends
with an image of him dressed as China's former communist leader Mao
Zedong.
Mr Huntsman, who is trailing in most polls in the
Republican race, said: "What I object to is bringing forward pictures
and videos of my adopted daughters and suggesting there's something
sinister there."
Ron Paul said: "I haven't looked at it, but I understand it's
an ugly ad, and I've disavowed it. Obviously, it was way, way out
order."
Most of the Republican candidates are focusing their efforts on the primary in South Carolina on 21 January.
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