The head of the Russian
Orthodox Church has said the Kremlin should heed the recent mass
protests over ballot-rigging and adjust its policies.
In a televised message on Orthodox Christmas Day, Patriarch
Kirill said it would be a "very bad sign" if the authorities ignored the
protesters.
He added that he could not take sides in the election dispute.
However the Church, which counts about 70% of Russians as members, has close links to the Kremlin.
It is unclear whether this is the patriarch's first comment
on the election protests which gripped Moscow last month, but Russian
commentators said it was unexpected.
The last big rally, on 24 December, drew as many as 100,000
people to central Moscow in the biggest anti-government demonstration
since Soviet times.
It was called to protest at the conduct of parliamentary
elections on 4 December, which were seen as a test of the electoral
system ahead of a presidential election in March that Prime Minister
Vladimir Putin is contesting. Mr Putin served two terms as Russian
president before becoming prime minister.
"The main thing is to translate correctly expressed protests
into a policy adjustment," the patriarch said in Saturday's broadcast.
"If the authorities remain insensitive to the expression of
protests, it is a very bad sign, a sign of the authorities' inability to
adjust themselves."
The Church could not take sides over the elections, he said,
because it had members "among both those on the square and those who
were being opposed on the square".
Patriarch Kirill congratulated Russian President Dmitry
Medvedev when they met at a Christmas Eve service in Moscow's Christ The
Saviour Cathedral on Friday night.
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