Chinese writer Chen Wei has been sentenced to nine years in jail for "inciting subversion of state power".
Mr Chen published several essays online calling for freedom of speech and reform of China's one-party system.
He was among hundreds of dissidents detained earlier this
year after online calls for protests in China inspired by the uprisings
in the Middle East.
He told the court he was not guilty and that "democracy will prevail" in China, say reports.
Mr Chen has always insisted he was simply expressing his opinions as allowed under the Chinese constitution.
His wife told the BBC the trial had been "a performance" and that the verdict had been decided before it began.
The indictment against Mr Chen listed several essays he wrote
for foreign websites on topics including pieces which criticized the
political system in China and praised the growth of civil society.
'Patriotic man'
The trial in Suining was held behind closed doors and lasted
only two hours. In addition to the jail sentence, Mr Chen had his
political rights taken away for a further two years. It is believed to
be one of the harshest sentences imposed on those involved in the
so-called Jasmine Revolution - the attempt to replicate the Arab Spring
uprising in China.
Mr Chen's lawyer, Zheng Jianwei, said that
after the verdict was announced, Mr Chen told the court: "Dictatorship
will fail, democracy will prevail."
His wife, Wang Xiaoyan, told the BBC she was "very unhappy" with the verdict.
"I think today's trial is just a show. It's a performance.
The verdict had been decided in advance. They don't allow people to
speak. There is no freedom of speech."
She said his essays had been misinterpreted their meaning distorted, and he had done nothing to incite subversion.
"He is a very patriotic man. He did criticize the Communist Party, but that's stating the facts. That is not subversion."
Mrs Wang, who was present in court, said her husband had decided not to launch an appeal, and that she respected his decision.
"He said the verdict would be decided in advance and there is
no point appealing. He wants to finish serving the terms quickly and
come home quickly," she said.
"We have a daughter who is not even 10 years old. I need to slowly explain to my daughter why her father is in jail."
Human rights observers at the court for the trial said there
were a large police presence and that two activists had been questioned
and taken away.
Campaign group Human Rights in China (HRC) said Mrs Wang and
other members of Mr Chen's family have faced harassment from the police
during his detention, and that he had only been permitted to meet his
lawyers twice since he was detained.
Defense lawyers had been told to keep their comments brief in
the courtroom, said the group, in a sign they wanted the trial to be
over quickly.
Mr Chen is a veteran pro-democracy campaigner, having been
jailed for his part in the student protest in 1989 which were crushed in
Tiananmen Square.
He is also a signatory of Charter 08 - a manifesto for
democratic reform that was co-written by Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu
Xiaobo.
Mr Liu is serving an 11-year jail term for his role in
producing the document, a sentence which has been widely criticized by
governments and rights groups around the world.
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